I-China ikwazile ukufumana ukukhula koqoqosho olukhawulezayo ngexeshana elifutshane.Ityala layo linikezelwa kuqoqosho olwahlukeneyo lwemigaqo-nkqubo encomekayo karhulumente eveliswa ngamaxesha athile kunye nomnqweno wabantu wokuba ngabemi belizwe eliphuhlileyo.Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ikwazile ukulahla kancinci ithegi yayo yokuba lilizwe 'elihlwempuzekileyo' kwelinye lamazwe 'aphuhla ngokukhawuleza' kwihlabathi.
Kukho imiboniso emininzi yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe neyelizwe unyaka wonke.Apha, abathengi kunye nabathengisi badibana bevela kulo lonke ilizwe ukuze badibane, benze ishishini kunye nokusasaza ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nolwazi.Iingxelo ziye zacebisa ukuba ubukhulu kunye nenani leziganeko ezinjalo ezibanjelwe eTshayina zifunyaniswa zikhula unyaka nonyaka.Ishishini elinobulungisa borhwebo e-China likwinkqubo yolwakhiwo.Ziququzelelwe ngokuyintloko njengemiboniso yokuthumela ngaphandle/yokurhweba ngaphandle apho abathengi/abathengisi babandakanyekayo ukwenza iintengiselwano zemarike..
Imiboniso ephezulu yorhwebo ebanjelwe eTshayina imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1,Yiwu TradeUkulunga: Ibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwempahla yabathengi.Iindawo zentengiso eziphambili ezahlukeneyo zixinene ngamakhulu amawaka abantu abathengisa iimveliso zabo.Ibonelela ngeentente ezingama-2,500.
2, Canton Fair: Ibonisa phantse lonke uhlobo lwemveliso onokucinga ngayo.Iqhayisa ngokubhalisa malunga nama-60,000 amadokodo kunye nababonisi be-24,000 ngeseshoni nganye ngo-2021. Amawakawaka abantu atyelela lo mboniso, kunye nesiqingatha esisuka kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia akufuphi.
3, Bauma Fair: Lo mboniso worhwebo ubonisa izixhobo zokwakha, oomatshini kunye nezinto zokwakha.Inababonisi abamalunga nama-3,000 uninzi lwabo ngamaTshayina.Iqokelela amawaka abantu abazileyo nabaphuma kumazwe angaphezu kwe-150.
4, Beijing Auto Show: Le ndawo ibonisa iimoto kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo.Inababonisi be-2,000 kunye namakhulu amawaka eendwendwe.
5, ECF (East China Import & Export Commodity Fair): Ibonisa iimveliso ezifana zobugcisa, izipho, iimpahla zabathengi, iingubo kunye nempahla.Inamadokodo angama-5,500 kunye nababonisi be-3,400.Abathengi bafika ngamawaka kwaye uninzi lwabo ngabaphambukeli.
Le miboniso inempembelelo enkulu ebantwini nakuphuhliso lwelizwe.Ziyakhawuleza ukuthandwa kukukhula koqoqosho lweli lizwe nokuhambela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.Amakhulukhulu abaphathi bamashishini abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo baya kule miboniso befuna amathuba okuthenga/ukuthengisa iimveliso ezinqwenelekayo.
Imbali yoMboniso woRhwebo waseTshayina
Imbali yomboniso wezorhwebo kweli lizwe kuthiwa inesiqalo ukusuka phakathi kunye nasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970.Ifumene inkxaso epheleleyo kurhulumente ngomgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula welizwe.Olu phuhliso ekuqaleni lwaluthathwa njengolwalathiso lukarhulumente.Phambi kokwaziswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuvula welizwe, iindawo ezintathu zokusekwa kwezorhwebo zaseTshayina zaxelwa ukuba ziqhutywa ngokwezopolitiko.Injongo yayikukunika eli lizwe urhwebo oluhle nokulikhuthaza ukuba lenze bhetele ngakumbi.Ngeli xesha, amaziko amancinci asekwa agubungela indawo yomboniso yangaphakathi emalunga ne-10,000 sq.ngokusekwe kuyilo lwaseRashiya kunye neengcinga.La maziko asekwa kwizixeko zaseBeijing naseShanghai kunye nezinye ezinkuluizixeko zaseTshayina.
eGuangzhoungo-1956 ikwazile ukuzimisa njengendawo ethandwayo yokubamba uMbono woRhwebo lweeMveliso eziThunyelwa ngaphandle okanye iCanton Fair.Okwangoku, ibizwa ngokuba yi-China Import & Export Fair.Phantsi kwe-Deng Xiaoping, ngeminyaka yoo-1980, ilizwe labhengeza umgaqo-nkqubo walo wokuvula, ngaloo ndlela livumela ukwandiswa kweshishini lorhwebo lwaseTshayina.Ngeli xesha, imiboniso yorhwebo emininzi yayiququzelelwe ngokudibeneyo ngenkxaso yabaququzeleli abavela eUnited States okanye eHong Kong.Kodwa ezinkulu zazisephantsi kolawulo lukarhulumente.Iinkampani ezininzi zamazwe angaphandle ziye zathatha inxaxheba kwimisitho enjalo, nto leyo enegalelo kwimpumelelo yayo.Eyona njongo yabo yokuzimasa le miboniso yayikukukhuthaza uhlobo lweemveliso zabo kurhwebo olukhulayo lwaseTshayina.Ebutsheni boo-1990, yayiyimigaqo-nkqubo kaJiang Zemin eyanceda ukuphuhlisa ulwakhiwo olucwangcisiweyo lwamaziko amatsha endibano kunye nemiboniso yorhwebo, kodwa isikali esikhulu kakhulu.Ukuza kuthi ga kweli xesha, amaziko emiboniso yorhwebo ebethintelwe ubukhulu becala kwiMimandla yoQoqosho eYodwa esele isekiwe.Isixeko saseShanghai ngelo xesha sasigqalwa njengeziko elibalulekileyo eTshayina lokubamba umsebenzi wokurhweba.Nangona kunjalo, yayiyiGuangzhou kunye neHong Kong ekuye kwaxelwa ukuba zilawula iindawo zentengiso ekuqaleni.Banokudibanisa abavelisi baseTshayina kunye nabarhwebi bangaphandle.Kungekudala, imisebenzi elungileyo eyakhuthazwayo kwezinye izixeko ezinjengeBeijing neShanghai yafumana udumo olukhulu.
Namhlanje, malunga nesiqingatha semiboniso yorhwebo ebanjelwe eTshayina lumanyano lweshishini oluququzelelwe.Urhulumente uqhuba ikota ngelixa okushiyekileyo kusenziwa ngokubambisana nabaququzeleli bamazwe angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yelizwe ibonakala izingisa kakhulu ekulawuleni imiboniso.Ngokufika kweendawo ezintsha kunye nokwandiswa kwamaziko emiboniso kunye namaziko endibano, iifaculty ezinkulu ezininzi ziye zakhula ukuze zibambe imisebenzi yorhwebo ngexesha le-2000s.Ngokubhekiselele kumaziko endibano aquka indawo yemiboniso yangaphakathi eyi-50,000+ sq. m., inyuke ngamanani ukusuka kwisine nje phakathi kuka-2009 no-2011 ukuya malunga nama-31 ukuya kuma-38. Ngaphezu koko, kula maziko, indawo yomboniso iyonke kuthiwa yandile. malunga ne-38.2% ukuya kwi-3.4 yezigidi sq. m.ukusuka kwi-2.5 yezigidi sq. m.Esona sithuba sikhulu somboniso wangaphakathi, nangona kunjalo, sasihlala yiShanghai kunye neGuangzhou.Eli xesha libone uphuhliso lwezakhono ezintsha zorhwebo.
Umboniso worhwebo waseTshayina ngo-2021 urhoxisiwe ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-COVID-19
Njengaminyaka yonke, imiboniso yezorhwebo yayicwangciswe ngo-2021. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhambuka kwe-Covid-19 elizweni nakwihlabathi liphela kuye kwanyanzela ukuba kurhoxiswe imiboniso zorhwebo yaseTshayina, iminyhadala, ukuvulwa kunye nemiboniso.Impembelelo ebalulekileyo yale ntsholongwane kwihlabathi liphela kuthiwa ichaphazele kakubi ukujikeleza kunye noqoqosho lokuhamba ukuya eTshayina.Ilizwe elibeka isithintelo esingqongqo sokuhamba kubangele uninzi lwemiboniso zorhwebo yaseTshayina kunye noyilo lwemiboniso yokuhlehliswa kumhla wamva kwaye emva koko bayeke iminyhadala yabo ngenxa yokoyika lo bhubhani uyingozi.Izigqibo zokurhoxiswa kwazo bezisekelwe kwiingcebiso zabasemagunyeni baseTshayina nakurhulumente.Kwakhona kwaboniswana nengingqi, iqela lendawo kunye namahlakani achaphazelekayo.Oku kwenziwa kugcinwe engqondweni iqela kunye nokhuseleko lwabathengi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2021