Middle Easterners in Yiwu Living, Feeling and Prospering

Emva kokuhlala eYiwu ixesha elide, uZakaria ekugqibeleni wakhetha ukubuyela eSyria.Umphathi wakhe, umphathi wemali waseSiriya u-Amanda, ulungiselele i-3 yezigidi ze-RMB ukwenza isityalo sokuvelisa e-Aleppo ukudala uphuhliso kunye nezinto zokuhombisa.I-hardware yokudala eceliwe e-China ihanjiswe kwizibuko kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ihleli iqinile kwisicwangciso sokuhanjiswa.Le yinto enkulu.Amava emfazwe ixesha elide, izindlu ezininzi eSyria ziye zangqingwa, kwaye ukuveliswa kwakhona kusondele.I-Basel, ukongeza evela e-Aleppo, yachuma e-Yiwu ngokuthengisa isicoci saseSyria eTaobao.Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, i-Basel ibikhangela i-caliber ephezulu kunye nezixhobo ezinexabiso eliphantsi kubathengi basekhaya kulo lonke elase-China.Kwincwadi yakhe yendawo, kukho iinombolo ezininzi zefowuni zezityalo zaseTshayina.Abathengisi abasuka kuMbindi Mpuma abayishiyile indawo yabo yakudala kwaye bahlala bekhululekile kwi-Yiwu ixesha elide baye baba zizityebi eyedwa.Ngeli xesha, “siza kunceda ukwanda kwelizwe lethu,” utshilo uBasel.

 

ILizwe Ledinga

 

Kwi-2014, imeko engxamisekileyo yaseSyria yayisondela.UZakaria, oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, ekuqaleni wayefuna ukuya eYurophu kunye noogxa bakhe.Enoba yintoni na, ngaphambi kokuba ahambe, weva iindaba ezingenasihlahla zokuba abantu abaninzi balahliwe kumda waseTurkey.Ngokucacileyo, abantu baseYurophu babengabadingi ukuba beze.Uthe xa ethandabuza, umalume wakhe owayesebenza kunye eYiwu wambonisa indlela waza wamcela ukuba eze eChina ukuze amncedise kwishishini lakhe.Naye wenza isicelo kwisikolo saseYiwu sobuchwephesha nakwisikolo esikhethekileyo sokuba afunde isiTshayina."Yiza, uya kuqinisekiswa apha."Ekugqibeleni umyalezo kaMalume wamchukumisa.

MIDDLE EASTERNERS IN YIWU LIVING, FEELING AND PROSPERING2

Ngexesha ekuveleni kwakhe eYiwu, uZakaria wacinga ukuba unenkohliso.Loo madoda angama-Arabhu anxibe izambatho ezimhlophe, iimenyu zeelwimi zendalo, iihotcakes, igrill, kunye nerayisi erhabaxa… nganye kwezi zamenza waziva ngathi usekwindawo yakhe yakudala yase-Aleppo.Kwaye ngokumangalisayo umncedisi owayesecaleni kwakhe wayefana naye ngokwenene.Nangona kunjalo, xa wayejonga inkqubela yabantu ngaphandle kwefestile, esi sixeko singazange sikufihle ukubaluleka kwakhe samnika imvakalelo yokwenene yokungaqhelekanga.

 

Lo ngumhlaba onenzuzo kwaye othobekileyo wezinto.Akazange akwazi ukuva uluhlu olubanzi lwedatha malunga nesixeko kumaqabane akhe.Apha kulapho izinto ezimangalisayo zemali zihlala zisenziwa.Le mimangaliso igcinwe kumanqaku amancinci anje ngeentsimbi kunye neeziphu, ezigcinwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla bomntu ngamnye oqhelekileyo.

 

Iphupha lika Amanda

 

Waya kwimakethi encinci ye ware egubungela isithuba sezigidi ezimbalwa zesikwere seemitha kumantla esixeko."Andiyikhathaleli intuthumbo yam kwaye ndicinga ukuba ndiye kwindawo echanekileyo. Ndiya kuloo marike ngokuqhubekayo. Kufuneka ndityelele yonke indawo. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha i-Iraqi yandityhilela ukuba wayesoloko ejikeleza. ixesha elide kakhulu kwaye akazange ayibone ngokupheleleyo, ngoko nam ndanikezela. "Imeko yeshishini eYiwu yomelele kangangokuba abo bantu bazishiyileyo iindawo abakhulele kuzo baya kulilibala ixesha labo elidlulileyo elingenathemba kwaye baqale "ukungxama kwegolide" ngokungxama emva kokuza apha.

 

U-Amanda usanda kuhambisa indawo yokusebenza ukusuka kumgangatho wesithandathu ukuya kumgangatho weshumi elinesithandathu, kwaye iSixeko soRhwebo samazwe ngamazwe saseYiwu sinokubonakala ngokucacileyo kwifestile.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ungumphathi wezemali osebenzayo.Ngexesha lokufika kwakhe eYiwu kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, isixeko sasingasikhulu kangako njengoko sisenokuba sinjalo ngoku, sinezitalato ezibhityileyo kwaye kungekho mntu uthile.Eyona ndawo yokulala eYiwu yiHotele yaseHonglou, enemigangatho emithandathu okanye asixhenxe kuphela.Ngelo xesha, ukuzoba abalawuli bezemali abangaqhelekanga, iHotele yaseHonglou yenza ngokukhethekileyo indlela yokungena ebunjwe yinyanga, eyayipeyintwe ngepeyinti eluhlaza ngokwesiqhelo kwilizwe lama-Arabhu.

MIDDLE EASTERNERS IN YIWU LIVING, FEELING AND PROSPERING3

Qala ishishini

 

UAmanda wayehlala eHonglou Hotel waza wavula umbutho wokutshintshiselana owawuzixakekise ngokuthenga iimpahla, izinto eziyimfuneko imihla ngemihla, izinto zokudlala, izinto zokubhala, kwanezixhobo zokusebenza eYiwu waza wazinika intsalela yaseTshayina nakwiintlanga ezikuMbindi Mpuma.Emva koko, xa kwaqhambuka iimfazwe eIraq, ePalestina, eSyria naseYemen, ishishini lakhe lokuthengiselana labonakala liyingxaki ngakumbi.Kangangexesha elide, iPersian Gulf yaphazamiseka, yaye ukuhambisa kwaphazamiseka.Amagumbi amaninzi ka-Amanda ayeshiywe kwi-terminal, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba aphulukane kakhulu.Nokuba kusenokuba njalo, akafuni kubuya.

 

Ngokutsho koogxa bakhe baseTshayina, waphuncuka kungquzulwano waza weza eYiwu.Wayelikheswa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wayicacisa njani na, yayililize.Nanini na adibane nelinye iqabane, baya kuhlala bebuza bexhalabile: Ngaba indlu ingqingiwe?Ingaba unayo indawo yokuhlala?Ngaba kukho umntu ofumana ubunzima ekutyeni?Ngaba yonke into ilungile nabahlobo bakho kunye nosapho kunye namaqabane?"Andingolubhacwe. Aba bantu abafana nam eYiwu ngabaphathi bezemali ngokubanzi."UAmanda wathetha nabo engapholanga.

 

Abangenakhaya

 

Abangabo abantu abagxothiweyo, kodwa xa ubuza ukuba baswele na, baya kuthi cwaka kuwe.Umahluko kunye nesigidi esi-1 sabantu be-Yiwu abahlala kwaye basebenze ngemvisiswano kunye nolonwabo, kwaba bangaphandle abavela kuMbindi Mpuma, inxalenye enkulu yezizwe zabo zemvelaphi baye bafumana ungquzulwano.Ukusukela ngo-2001, i-Iraq, iSyria kunye neLibya bezintyumpantyumpeka kwiimfazwe ngokuqhubekayo.UMbindi Mpuma awubonakali kwaphela okwangoku.Naluphi na uhlanga lusenokuziswa emfazweni nanini na, yaye izalamane zalo ziyancothulwa zize zinyamezele.Ukuba uthe wamnika isikhongozeli serum, nabani na angabalisa ibali lakhe.

 

Ngelixa xa ingcali yezemali yase-Iraqi uHussein wayeselula, waqonda ukuba abantu abadala kusapho lwakhe baya kuthwala iimvavanyo baye kuYiwu ukuze bafumane ababoneleli.Ngokunjalo, ephenjelelwe koku, uHussein wanceda usapho lwakhe ukuba luphathe ishishini lehlabathi emva kokuqhubeka nesikolo.Ngo-2003, walandela utata wakhe ukuya e-China, waya e-Guangzhou, e-Shanghai, ekugqibeleni wafumana i-Yiwu ekhululekile.Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha ungquzulwano lwaqhambuka, kwaye utshintshiselwano lwehlabathi lwathatha ingxaki enkulu.Ihobe lenkampani eqhutywa ngasese kaHussein.Kuhlaselo, omnye woomalume bakhe wabethwa yindlu evalelweyo kwaye akazange akwazi ukuyinyamezela.

 

Ixesha elinzima likaHyssein

 

Ngelo xesha, uHussein wayethandabuza ukubuya kodwa wamiswa ngutata wakhe emnxebeni."Ukusebenza kunye, kufuneka ukhuselwe. Hlala eYiwu okwethutyana."Ebudeni belo xesha, waya kweyona ndawo ityiwayo yaseArabhu yendalo rhoqo kwaye wafumana ulwazi malunga neendaba zamva nje malunga nelizwe lakhe.Kwimeko nayiphi na into, edlulileyo ingcamango yakhe, i-capital yawa ngokukhawuleza.“Wonke umntu wathi cwaka waza umnini wekhefi wagoba phantsi…” Baqonda ukuba bangamahlwempu.

Middle Easterners in Yiwu Living, Feeling and Prospering -5

Kwakungelo xesha awathi uAli, owayekwiminyaka yakhe yama-40, wavala isiqwenga somzi-mveliso wempahla ekwakukudala sisebenza, wathabatha iqela lakhe labane, wasaba eBaghdad, wafudukela eYiwu.Yena nesiqingatha sakhe esingcono babenabantwana ababini.Ngexesha lokuhamba kwabo, isiqingatha sakhe esingcono sasikhulelwe kwaye wazala intombazana yakhe encinci uAlan eYiwu.UAli wayenenqaku lemveliso yempahla eYiwu ngelo xesha.Waqesha indlu encinci enemigangatho emihlanu.Umgangatho wokuqala nowesibini ziinkqubo zokuvelisa ngoomatshini.Umgangatho wesithathu ngowosapho lwakhe kwaye umgangatho wesine usetyenziselwa ukuqeshisa komnye umphathi wemali wase-Iraq.Kwelona nqanaba liphezulu linamava kumphathi wepropathi.

 

Impahla eziswe kulo mzimveliso yayiza kunikezelwa eIraq.Ngenxa yongquzulwano, abaxhasi bakhe ababini ababalulekileyo baphulukana nonxibelelwano.U-Ali kwafuneka anqumle inxalenye yomgca wokudala, kwaye emva koko wathatha ukwakhiwa kwesitokhwe njengemveliso yomsila ngokobunzima.

 

Ukujongana nentlekele

 

"Sasingenamali kwaye besilindele ukuba sikhuseleke kwabanye. Akukho mntu ungenayo imali. Inyani mayixelwe ngelo xesha, wonke umntu ebefuna ukubekela bucala imali kuba uya kuyifuna ngandlela thile."Kulo mzuzwana unzima kakhulu, umboneleli we-texture e-Shaoxing wamnceda kwaye wafumana isicelo kumgca omkhulu wemveliso okufutshane e-Ningbo, owanceda u-Ali ukuba abambelele phezu kobunzima."Phantse ngoko, ngelo xesha, indawo yam yokudibanisa iyakwazi ukuhlala inolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa iinyanga ezimbalwa. Okanye, iya kuvalwa. Ngaphandle koko, siya kukhutshelwa ngaphandle ngumphathi wepropathi kwaye sihlale kwisixeko saseYiwu."

Middle Easterners in Yiwu Living, Feeling and Prospering -7

Nakuba kunjalo, iindaba ezoyikekayo zisaqhubeka zisiza.Omnye wabathengi ababalulekileyo baka-Ali wakhaba ibhakethi kuqhushumbo lwemoto ngaphandle kwaseBaghdad.Iqabane likaZakaria lagqithiswa iirokethi ngexesha lemfazwe.Kunyaka olandelayo, intsapho yommelwane wakhe ngokufanayo yanyamezela isiganeko ngexesha lokuncokola.

 

Ngalo lonke ixesha udadewabo ka-Basel esiva ukungqingwa ngokuhlwa, wayebaleka aphume kweso sakhiwo kunye nomntwana wakhe osengalweni aze abaleke aye kwindawo evulekileyo ukuze azimele.Ngokuhlwa ngenye imini, umama kaBasel wamtyhilela kabuhlungu ukuba umntwana kamalume wakhe wabulawa yibhombu.Lo ngumntwana wesibini ngoku umalume wakhe aphulukene nayo kulo ngquzulwano."Wawubeka phantsi umnxeba wahlala ethule. Ngaphezu koko, akazange aphinde abhekisele kuyo."Isiqingatha esingcono sika-Basel sathi unokuziva ekhathazekile."Bahlala kulo mthunzi rhoqo."

 

 

Hayi nje ikhusi

 

Ixesha elide, i-Yiwu yajika yaba yindawo yokuzimela yezi ngcaphephe zezemali kunye neendawo zabo zokuhlala ezidala.Ngamnye kubo wenza iinzame zobugorha zokumisela kwakhona ubomi bakhe eYiwu.Xa usuka kwindlela iChengbei ukuya ngqo emazantsi, ukuya eBinwang Park, ngaphakathi komda wohambo lweyure ukusuka kule ndlela, ngokuqhubekayo iguqulelwa ekubeni yi "Center Eastern World".

MIDDLE EASTERNERS IN YIWU LIVING, FEELING AND PROSPERING8

Kwindawo yokutya eqaqambileyo, kukho iseva eselula evela eTurkey ekunika ipleyiti yeti yaseTurkey emnyama enevumba leminti.Ivenkile encinci yaseYiputa enomxholo wesiArabhu njengoko uphawu lwayo lubandakanya ikona.I-pie yenyama egayiweyo ivila kakhulu ukuba icinge ngokufumana igama, nangona kunjalo incasa iyamangalisa.Ivenkile yokutya yaseSyria ilayishwe ngamadoda akuMbindi Mpuma.Xa inyama yamkelekile, abayi kuba ndlongondlongo ngokuncoma kwabo.

 

Kukho izonka ezithe tyaba eziphumayo ezinecheddar eqinileyo esanda kulungiswa.Ingcali yezokutya engagqunywanga yafaka iipecans ezinkulu kwiipatties eziqhekeziweyo, kwaye isitya esilungiselelayo savutha emlilweni.Ihuka yimali enzima apha, kwaye abahambi ngenqanawa abavela kuMbindi Mpuma bagcina unxulumano olunenzondelelo kunye nommandla wabo wakudala kunye nayo.

 

Isiqalo esitsha

 

Kubaphambukeli basemzini, iYiwu inika ithuba lokwenza intabalala yokuhlanganisana okuthobekileyo, kwaye ikwanika indawo yokuzimela abantu “abasweleyo”.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iBasel inenketho yokuthengisa ngaphezulu kwe-10,000 yabacoci baseSyria ngeTaobao rhoqo.Ukujonga izivumelwano zeTaobao kunye namajelo ahlukeneyo, kwanele ukwenza yena kunye nosapho lwakhe ngokuthe ngqo.UAmanda ligqala kwishishini likaYiwu.Uthumela amagumbi angama-100 kuMbindi Mpuma naseYurophu ngokuthembekileyo, kwaye ixabiso ngalinye lijikeleze i-500,000 RMB.

 

Nangona kunjalo, oku akuphelelanga.Njengoko ulonwabo lwaluqala, abantu baqala ukufumana iimfuno kuMbindi Mpuma "zokuthenga ingcali" okanye "uvavanyo olukude".Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-Basel yafumana isicelo sokuthenga iingcali.Umthengi eSyria wayefuna isixa seemallet.Waqonda ukuba le ngqokelela yeempahla yayisetyenziswa kwisiza sokwakha, nto leyo eyamenza wahlaziyeka ngendlela emangalisayo.Wayeyazi malunga neMarike yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeYiwu, kwaye kwangoko wayitshixa injongo.Ukucotha, u-Basel wathatha i-mallet ekubambeni kwakhe kwaye wafaka isicelo ngaphandle kokufumana ulwazi malunga neendleko.Le liqela lesithathu lee-mallet azithumele ngenqanawa ukusuka eSyria kulo nyaka.

 

"Izinto zaseTshayina azibonakali, kwaye umgangatho wayo uyamkeleka. Ngaphezu koko, uncedo luyamkeleka. Emva kokuhambisa isicelo, ukuba kubalulekile, umnini-slow-down proprietor uya kukunceda ukugqiba zonke iindlela zobugcisa, eziluncedo kakhulu."Uthe, esalatha kwibhodi yokubonisa kwiMarike yoRhwebo yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseYiwu: "Khawusichazele nje into oyifunayo, siza kujongana nayo yonke.

Middle Easterners in Yiwu Living, Feeling and Prospering -9

Hlala uqhubeka

 

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku abathengi abahlukeneyo basebumelwaneni bafuna ukuba sincede ekuthengeni izinto eTshayina,” utshilo uBasel.Uthe akanawo amandla ongezelelweyo okulawula ishishini lakhe eTaobao ngoku.Ngoko ucela ukuba isiqingatha sakhe esingcono silawule.Kwakhona, uya kukhangela izinto kulo lonke elaseZhejiang.Kwinxalenye yokuqala yonyaka, wathumela inqwaba yezinto ezincinci, ezithengwe ngokuthe ngqo eAlibaba.Zenziwa eWuyi, eJinhua, kwaye emva koko unokufumana ixabiso eliphantsi.

 

Kunyaka ophelileyo, wajonga iimarike zemathiriyeli yokwakha kunye nezixhobo zoshishino kulo lonke elaseZhejiang, eAlibaba, eTaobao.Nayiphi na indawo anokufumana kuyo umgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso ezingabizi kakhulu, njengemigca, iipleyiti, amanzi kunye ne-hardware yamandla, izixhobo zembalelwano, njalo njalo, uya kuhamba.Nokuba lide kangakanani na izinto ezichongiweyo kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona, kwakufuneka ayiqonde loo nto.Uya kuthumela zonke izinto zokwakha ezenziwe e-China emva eSyria ukunceda abantu ngokuguqula amakhaya abo apho.

 

"Silangazelela imvisiswano. I-China ngumzekelo wethu. Ndinamaqabane amaninzi e-Yiwu, kwaye wonke umntu uvakalelwa kukuba kukho into efuna ukufeza ngoku."UBasel uthe uyayonwabela iYiwu ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba indawo yakhe yakudala, iAleppo, eSyria, yayisisixeko esinenkqubela njengeYiwu."Umntu othile uyicimile, kwaye ekugqibeleni kufuneka siyenze iphakame kwakhona."


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-14-2021